The beautiful city of Alexandria, Egypt Stock Photo - Alamy

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After a referendum, citizens petitioned Congress and Virginia to return the part of the District of Columbia south of the Potomac River (Alexandria County) to Virginia. On July 9, 1846, Congress retroceded Alexandria County to Virginia. The City of Alexandria was re-chartered in 1852 and became independent of Alexandria County in 1870.

Late 19th century [modify] Map of Alexandria showing the forts that were built to protect Washington during the Civil War A bird's eye view of Alexandria from the Potomac in 1863. Fort Ellsworth shows up on the hill in the center background.  Look At This Piece  of the North and South in the American Civil War took place in Alexandria.

A couple of blocks up King Street from their landing website, the commander of the New York City Fire Zouaves, Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, sortied with a small detachment to eliminate a large Confederate flag shown on the roofing system of the Marshall House Inn that had shown up from the White Home.

Jackson, the hotel's owner. One of Ellsworth's soldiers right away killed Jackson. Ellsworth was publicized as a Union martyr, and the event produced excellent enjoyment in the North, with many children being called for him. Jackson's death defending his home caused a comparable experience in the South. Alexandria stayed under military profession until completion of the war.

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After the production by Washington of the state of West Virginia in 1863 and up until the close of the war, Alexandria was the seat of the so-called Restored Federal government of Virginia, likewise referred to as the "Alexandria Government". During the Union profession, a repeating contention in between the Alexandria citizenry and the military occupiers was the Union army's regular persistence that church services consist of prayers for the President of the United States.

In 1861 and 1862, left African-American slaves poured into Alexandria. Safely behind Union lines, the cities of Alexandria and Washington used comparative freedom and work. Alexandria became a significant supply depot and transportation and hospital center for the Union army. Up until the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, left servants legally remained the property of their owners.